Essay on Global Warming - 3370 Words

The Earth receives energy, light and warmth from the sun. As the earth and the objects on earth become warm, they radiate their warmth back toward space in the form of infrared energy. However, there are gases known as trace gases that make up less than 1% of Earth’s atmosphere which are able to trap some of the outgoing heat. Water vapor is vastly abundant in the atmosphere and generates a blanketing effect that keeps the surface of the earth at a temperature that allows life to exist. In addition to water vapor, carbon dioxide is another trace gas that is naturally present in the atmosphere. It’s powerful heat-trapping capabilities are essential for life and in processes such as respiration and photosynthesis. Carbon dioxide levels are†¦show more content†¦Climate changes once occurred naturally but during this revolution we began altering our environment through changing agricultural and industrial practices. The major fuels used at the time included coal, o il, petroleum, and natural gas which all are carbon-rich and when burned the carbon combines with oxygen in the air producing carbon dioxide. These are commonly referred to as â€Å"fossil fuels† which are composed of the fossilized remains of vegetation and animals that decayed millions of years ago. Due to this Industrial Revolution that sparked the use of these contaminating fuels the carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere have increased from 280 to 365 parts per million. Before the Industrial Revolution, human activity released very few gases in the atmosphere but now through population growth, fossil fuel burning, and deforestation, we’re affecting the mixture of gases. Fossil fuels were formed hundreds of millions of years ago from the fossilized remains of plants and animals which are of limited amount now. During the industrial revolution, coal-burning factories contributed a significant amount of CO2 to Earth’s atmosphere where oil and natural gas were used to produce electricity, heat homes and factories, and used for multiple forms of transportation. Power plants are the single largest source of CO2 and each year, 7 billion tons of carbon are released which reacts withShow MoreRelatedGlobal Warming And The Warming1544 Words   |  7 PagesGlobal warming has become a well conversed topic among scientists and peoples in the world today. There are extremists who do everything possible to stop contributing to the warming, but the average person does little to alleviate the issue and in many cases refuses to acknowledge that there is a problem at all. Dating back to millions of years ago, even before humanity was born, the world has always experienced one form or another of warming; so the warming seen today is not as bizarre as many mayRead MoreGlobal Warming And The Warming1353 Words   |  6 PagesGlobal Warming With it being the presidential election season the talk of global warming, also known as climate change has come up in conversation more. But should it be associated with whether you are republican or democrat? Global warming should not be rather you â€Å"believe† in because it is a stated fact. The definition by Oxford Dictionary declares that global warming is a gradual increase in the overall temperature of the earth s atmosphere generally attributed to the greenhouse effect causedRead MoreThe Warming And Global Warming1442 Words   |  6 PagesThe Warming World Around Us The world is warming and we cannot deny it, the longer we deny the larger the problem it will become. Global warming is affecting the world economy, the overall health of the population, and most importantly the environment that surrounds us. Ignoring this problem will not just make it suddenly disappear; the world has to make an effort to stop it while it can still be maintained. Accepting the fact that it is happening is just the first step, the next step is takingRead MoreGlobal Warming1677 Words   |  7 PagesThrough the eyes of most scientists, global warming is seen as a very serious and severe threat. The actions taken by humans, such as industry and consumption of fossil fuels plus the increase in population and agriculture have played a big part in global warming. If something is not done soon the results could be very bad. By the middle of the twenty first century, there is evidence that the Earth will be warmer than it has been at any time in human history, and quite possibly since theRead MoreGlobal Warming1410 Words   |  6 PagesGlobal warming was first mentioned by ‘Svante August Arrhenius in 1896’, but in ‘1753, Joseph Black discovered carbon dioxide’ and in ‘1827, Jean-Batiste Fourier suggested that atmospheric effect kept the earth warmer than it would otherwise be’, (Direct.gov. n.d. A history of climate change). Since this time, reports, and study have be done with graphs to show the impact of global warming and what could happen to our planet. In 1979, the first conference was held this was called ‘International climateRead MoreGlobal Warming1245 Words   |  5 PagesGlobal Warming The major threat of today’s world is global warming. Due to various reasons global warming turns out to be a serious issue in the last few years. Today people believe in global warming while this concept was not so much believed and people interpreted in some other meanings what was happening in the past. Global warming is amplification in the temperature of earth because of industrial pollution, fossil fuels, and agricultural practices caused by human being, other and natural gasRead MoreGlobal Warming1316 Words   |  6 PagesControversy over Global Warming One of the largest argued topics in our world today is over global warming. People argue that is real, and others argue that it is fake. The effects of global warming create a growing danger for the ecosystem we live in by damaging glaciers and weather patterns. Humans contribute to global warming yet non-believers will think otherwise. Global warming is the greatest challenge facing our planet. According to the IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel of Climate Change) mostRead Moreglobal warming1539 Words   |  7 Pagesof global climate over long periods of time. Climate model projections made by the US Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) show that, recently, global temperature has increased. This increase in temperature is referred to as global warming. One of the main causes of global warming is greenhouse gases. Greenhouse gases are gases in the atmosphere that absorb solar radiation to keep the planet warm. These gases have increased, so more solar radiation is trapped ins ide raising global temperaturesRead MoreGlobal Warming1050 Words   |  5 PagesTake a position: Global warming is a real problem. 1000 word Essay. Using persuasive technique Global warming is the increase in the average temperature of Earth’s surface. Since the late 1800’s, the global average temperature has increased about 0.7 to 1.4 degrees F (0.4 to 0.8degree C). Climate change is happening and its effects are real. However, the larger the change in climate, the more negative the consequences will become. Global warming will make life harder for mostRead MoreGlobal Warming1192 Words   |  5 PagesGlobal Warming Essay Global warming is an important issue for humans to consider and science to figure out. Personally I don’t care very much about global warming and have never been active in green movements. The evidence presented in this class is very informative and useful when taking into account the numerous known and unknown causes and cures for global warming. However, my attitude towards global warming is unchanged. According to the Common Attitudes Toward Global Warming handout I think

The True Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet - 819 Words

â€Å"What do you want to be when you grow up?† is the question we hear so many times as children. Yet, growing up does not necessarily mean becoming an adult. Rather, growing up is the change within one’s self that is illustrated by a heightened awareness, the ability to think reasonably, and the proficiency to conduct themselves in an appropriate manner. In adolescence, we turn to the adults in our lives to aid us in understanding our choices as we become increasingly responsible for our own actions. During this time in our lives, adults with worldly experience direct us down the path of good judgment in order that we may learn how to make good decisions. They near essential to us, even though not everyone has this advantage. William Shakespeare’s famous and celebrated tragedy, Romeo and Juliet, depicts several instances in which the title characters, though still naà ¯ve, behave more responsibly and maturely than the misguided adult figures in their livesâ₠¬â€œthose of the Houses of Capulet and Montague, especially Juliet’s parents, and the culpable Friar Laurence. The earliest representation of the immature rashness of the Capulets and Montagues occurs at the beginning of the play. Two men of the House of Capulet consciously make the decision to goad a few men of the House of Montague into engaging in combat. Moments after the brawl begins, several Capulets and Montagues rush to join in the fighting without any hesitation or second thoughts. This entire fight scene shows theShow MoreRelatedRomeo and Juliet: A True Tragedy Essay1536 Words   |  7 PagesRomeo and Juliet: A True Tragedy An Aristotelian tragedy consists of several different aspects. In William Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet, the main characters contain a tragic flaw, or hamartia, that contributes to their fall from esteem or regal status. Additionally, the audience experiences pity and fear evoked by Shakespeare for the duration of the play. Furthermore, the two star-crossed lovers undergo a catastrophe at the end of the tragedy, where the characters meet a tragic and horrendousRead MoreRomeo and Juliet a True Aristotelean Tragedy Essay1007 Words   |  5 PagesRomeo and Juliet a True Aristotelean Tragedy Aristotle defines a tragedy as â€Å"an imitation of an action that is serious, complete, and of a certain magnitude†. However, it is his claim that a story must contain six parts in order to be a tragedy that causes much controversy. Many critics argue that William Shakespeare does not follow the guidelines for a tragic story in his famous piece Romeo and Juliet. Their main argument is with the way he presents his tragic elements. But as Lois Kerschen saysRead MoreRomeo and Juliet A True Aristotelian Tragedy Essay2231 Words   |  9 PagesA true Aristotelian tragedy is considered to contain characters with one single flaw. Characters such as these display actions that wholly influence the outcome of the tragedy. William Shakespeare does just that in the writing of Romeo and Juliet. The Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet shall be considered an Aristotelian Tragedy as opposed to a tragic poem. This is true because every aspect of this poem adheres to the definition of Aristotelian . This poem should be considered an Aristotelian Tragedy becauseRead MoreRomeo and Juliet, Tragedy or Romance791 Words   |  3 PagesRomeo and Juliet, Tragedy or Romance? What determines what a true love story is? Many events in Romeo and Juliet make the audience question whether or not they are truly in love or are just blinded by a false or not true version of a not so deep feeling. Romeo and Juliet is a famous love story but it stands out compared to other love stories. Romeo and Juliet continue to be a true love story to this day. They are married at a young age and differentiate from other love stories, it’s still consideredRead MoreRomeo And Juliet As A Romance Or Romance1260 Words   |  6 PagesIn Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare, Shakespeare takes a romantic story of two star-crossed lovers, willing to go to the end of the Earth for each other, and turns their tale into one of the greatest tragedies of the modern era, filled with despair, devastation, and death. Whether Romeo and Juliet is a tragedy or romance is a disputed topic amongst historians and critics because there is evidence that suggests the play falls into both ge nres. Romeo and Juliet can be viewed as a tragedy becauseRead MoreIs Romeo and Juliet a Love Story?1391 Words   |  6 PagesIs Romeo and Juliet a Love Story? Immature love says: I love you because I need you. Mature love says I need you because I love you. Erich Fromm. Romeo and Juliet is based on immature love, and is not a true love story. Love is a great source of passion throughout the world. Though love is considered a good emotion, it can also be one of the biggest flaws a person can have. When one is in love, they will basically do anything to be with the one they love. They don’t care about the number ofRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1554 Words   |  7 PagesWilliam Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet continues to be one of the most compelling tragedies ever written inspiring many adaptations, most notably Baz Luhrmann’s 1996 adaptation Romeo + Juliet. Unlike most genres, tragedy is constricting, and a work must adhere to certain guidelines to be considered a true tragedy. Such is the case with Baz Luhrmann’s Romeo + Juliet, which, while it is fundamental with the text, ends up as a styli zed attempt at tragedy thwarted by editorial choices. According to Aristotle’sRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet987 Words   |  4 Pages William Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet is centered around the tragic story of two â€Å"star-cross’d lovers†. A tragedy is a dramatic story that chronicles the downfall or death of a tragic hero. Tragedies usually depict the causes of a tragic hero’s downfall, which are most commonly a tragic choice or a tragic flaw. There is often some sort of greater power at play in tragedies, like fate. A key aspect of tragedies is both fate and free will leading to the downfall of a tragic hero. In William Shakespeare’sRead Moreâ€Å"All of me† by John Legend is the theme song for The Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet by William1100 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"All of me† by John Legend is the theme song for The Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare. In the year 2013, the record labe l GOOD - Colombia released the album Love in the Future. Legend sings, â€Å"â€Å"Cause all of me / Loves all of you / Love your curves and all your edges / All your perfect imperfections / Give your all to me / Ill give my all to you / Youre my end and my beginning / Even when I lose Im winning / Cause I give you all of me / And you give me all of you, oh† (John Legend)Read MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1139 Words   |  5 Pagesimmature and impulsive characteristics. The tragic story of Romeo and Juliet, written by the well-known author William Shakespeare centers on a corrupt society and the romance of two young lovers, each a member of one of the feuding families, the Capulets and the Montagues. The importance of wealth, status and pride in society causes each of the family’s to disregard and neglect the new love formed by their immature children, Romeo and Juliet. The neglectful decisions created by the families, leads

The Return Midnight Chapter 21 Free Essays

Someone was still knocking on Stefan’s door. â€Å"It’s a woodpecker,†Elena said when she could speak. â€Å"They knock, don’t they?† â€Å"On doors inside houses?†Stefan said dazedly. We will write a custom essay sample on The Return: Midnight Chapter 21 or any similar topic only for you Order Now â€Å"Ignore it and it wil go away.† A moment later the knocking resumed. Elena moaned, â€Å"I don’t believe this.† Stefan whispered, â€Å"Do you want me to bring you its head? Unattached from its neck, I mean?† Elena considered. As the knocking continued, she was getting more worried and less confused. â€Å"Better see if it is a bird, I guess,†she said. Stefan rol ed away from her, somehow got on his jeans, and went reeling to the door. In spite of herself, Elena pitied whoever was on the other side. The knocking started again. Stefan reached the door and nearly wrenched it off its hinges. â€Å"What the – â€Å"He stopped, suddenly moderating his voice. â€Å"Mrs. Flowers?† â€Å"Yes,†Mrs. Flowers said, deliberately not seeing Elena, who was wearing a sheet and directly in her line of vision. â€Å"It’s poor dear Meredith,†Mrs. Flowers said. â€Å"She’s in such a state, and she says she has to see you now, Stefan.† Elena’s mind switched tracks as suddenly and smoothly as a train. Meredith? In a state? Demanding to see Stefan, even if, as Elena was sure she must have, Mrs. Flowers had delicately indicated just how†¦busy Stefan was at the moment? Her mind was Stillsolidly linked with Stefan’s. He said, â€Å"Thank you, Mrs. Flowers. I’l be down in just a moment.† Elena, who was slipping into her clothes as fast as she could, while crouching on the far side of the bed, added a telepathic suggestion. â€Å"Maybe you could make her a nice cup of tea – I mean, a cup of tea,†Stefan added. â€Å"Yes, dear, what a good idea,†Mrs. Flowers said gently. â€Å"And if you should see Elena, perhaps you could say that dear Meredith is asking for her, too?† â€Å"We wil ,†Stefan said automatical y. Then he turned around and hastily shut the door. Elena gave him time to put his shirt and shoes on, and then they both hurried down to the kitchen, where Meredith was not having a nice cup of tea, but pacing around like a caged leopard. Stefan began, â€Å"What’s – â€Å" â€Å"I’l tel you what’s wrong, Stefan Salvatore! No – you tel me! You were in my mind before, so you must know. You must have been able to see – to tel – about me.† Elena was Stillmindlocked with Stefan. She felt his dismay. â€Å"To tel what about you?†he asked gently, pul ing out a chair at the kitchen table so Meredith could sit. The very simple act of sitting down, of pausing to respond to civility, seemed to calm Meredith slightly. But StillElena could feel her fear and pain like the taste of a steel sword on her tongue. Meredith accepted a hug and became a little calmer yet. A little more herself and less like a caged animal. But the struggle was so visceral and so clear within her that Elena couldn’t bear to leave her, even when Mrs. Flowers deposited four mugs of tea around the table and took another chair Stefan offered. Then Stefan sat down. He knew Elena would stand or sit or share a chair with Meredith, but whatever it was, she would be the one to decide. Mrs. Flowers was gently stirring honey into her mug of tea and then passing the honey along to Stefan who gave it to Elena who put just the little bit that Meredith liked into Meredith’s mug and stirred it gently, too. The ordinary, civilized sounds of two spoons quietly clinking seemed to relax Meredith Stillfurther. She took the mug Elena gave her and sipped, then drank thirstily. Elena could feel Stefan’s mental sigh of relief as Meredith floated down another few levels. He politely sipped his own tea, which was hot but not burning hot and made from natural y sweet berries and herbs. â€Å"It’s good,†Meredith said. She was almost a human now. â€Å"Thank you, Mrs. Flowers.† Elena felt lighter. She relaxed enough to pul over her own cup of tea and squeeze lots of honey in and stir it and take a gulp. Good! Calming down tea! That’s chamomile and cucumber, Stefan told her. â€Å"Chamomile and cucumber,†Elena said, nodding wisely, â€Å"for calming down.†And then she blushed, for Mrs. Flowers’s bright smile had knowledge in it. Elena hastily drank more tea and watched Meredith have more tea and everything began to feel almost al right. Meredith was completely Meredith now, not some fierce animal. Elena squeezed her friend’s hand tightly. There was just one problem. Humans were less frightening than beasts but they could cry. Now Meredith, who never wept, was shaking and tears were dripping into the tea. â€Å"You know what morcillo is, right?†she asked Elena at last. Elena nodded hesitantly. â€Å"We had it sometimes in stew at your house?†she said. â€Å"And for tapas?†Elena had grown up with the blood sausage as a meal or a snack at her friend’s house, and she was used to the bite-sized pieces as a delicious food only Mrs. Sulez made. Elena felt Stefan’s heart sinking. She looked back and forth from him to Meredith. â€Å"It turns out my mother didn’t always make it,†Meredith said, looking at Stefan now. â€Å"And my parents had a very good reason for changing my birthday.† â€Å"Just tel it al ,†Stefan suggested softly. And then Elena felt something she hadn’t before. A surge, like a wave – a long gentle swell that spoke right into the center of Meredith’s brain. It said: Just tell it and be calm. No anger. No fear. But it wasn’t telepathy. Meredith felt the thought in her blood and bones, but didn’t hear it with her ears. It was Influence. Before Elena could brain her beloved Stefan with her mug for using Influence on one of her friends, Stefan said, just to her, Meredith’s hurting, feeling scared and angry. She has reason to, but she needs peace. I probably won’t be able to hold her anyway, but I’ll try. Meredith wiped her eyes. â€Å"It turns out that nothing was like what I thought happened – that night when I was three.†She described what her parents had told her, about everything that Klaus had done. Tel ing the story, even quietly, was undoing al the calming influences that had helped Meredith maintain herself. She was beginning to shake again. Before Elena could grab her, she was up and striding around the room. â€Å"He laughed and said that I’d need blood every week – animal blood – or I’d die. I didn’t need much. Just a tablespoon or two. And my poor mother didn’t want to lose another child. She did what he told her to. But what happens if I have more blood, Stefan? What happens if I drink yours?† Stefan was thinking, desperately trying to see if in al his years of experience he’d come across anything like this. Meanwhile he answered the easy part. â€Å"If you drank enough of my blood you’d become a vampire. But so would anyone. With you – Well, it might take less. So don’t let any vampire trick you into blood exchange. Once might be enough.† â€Å"So I’m not a vampire? Now? Not any kind? Are there different kinds?† Stefan answered seriously. â€Å"I’ve never heard of ‘different kinds’of vampires in my life, except for Old Ones. I can tel you that you don’t have a vampire’s aura. What about your teeth? Can you make your canines sharp? Usual y it’s best to test over human flesh. Not your own.† Elena promptly stuck out her arm, wrist vein-side up. Meredith, eyes closed in concentration, made a great effort, which Elena felt through Stefan. Then Meredith opened her eyes, mouth also open for a dental inspection. Elena stared at her canines. They looked a little bit sharp, but so did anybody’s, didn’t they? Careful y Elena reached a fingertip in. She touched one of Meredith’s canines. Tiny pinch. Startled, Elena pul ed back. She stared at her finger where a very smal drop of blood was well ing up. Everyone watched it, mesmerized. Then Elena’s mouth said without pausing to consult her brain, â€Å"You have kitten teeth.† The next moment Meredith had brushed Elena aside and was pacing wildly al around the kitchen. â€Å"I won’t be one! I won’t be! I’m a hunter-slayer, not a vampire! I’l kill myself if I’m a vampire!†She was deadly serious. Elena felt Stefan feeling it, the quick thrust of the stave between her ribs and into the heart. She would go on the Internet to find the right area. Ironwood and white ash piercing her heart, Stilling it forever†¦sealing off the evil that was Meredith Sulez. Be calm! Be calm! Stefan’s Influence flooded into her. Meredith was not calm. â€Å"But before that I have to kil my brother.†She flung down a photograph on Mrs. Flowers’s kitchen table. â€Å"It turns out that Klaus or someone has been sending these since Cristian was four – on my real birthday. For years! And in every picture you could see his vampire teeth. Not ‘kitten teeth.’And then they stopped coming when I was about ten. But they had shown him growing up! With pointed teeth! And last year this one came.† Elena leaped for the photo, but it was closer to Stefan and he was faster. He stared in astonishment. â€Å"Growing up?†he said. She could feel how shaken he was – and how envious. No one had given him that option. Elena looked at the pacing Meredith and around at Stefan. â€Å"But it’s impossible, isn’t it?†she said. â€Å"I thought that if you were bitten, that was it, right? You never got any older – or bigger.† â€Å"That’s what I thought too. But Klaus was an Old One and who knows what they can do?†Stefan answered. Damon will be furious when he finds out, Elena told Stefan privately, reaching for the picture even though she’d already seen it through Stefan’s eyes. Damon was very bitter about Stefan’s height advantage – about anyone’s height advantage. Elena brought the picture to Mrs. Flowers and looked at it with her. It showed an extremely handsome boy, with hair that was just Meredith’s dark color. He looked like Meredith in his facial structure and olive skin. He was wearing a motorcycle jacket and gloves, but no helmet, and he was laughing merrily with a ful set of very white teeth. You could easily see that the canines were long and pointed. Elena looked back and forth from Meredith to the picture. The only difference she could see was that this boy’s eyes seemed lighter. Everything else screamed â€Å"twins.† â€Å"First I kil him,†Meredith repeated tiredly. â€Å"Then I kil myself.†She stumbled back to the table and sat, almost knocking over her chair. Elena hovered near her, snatching two mugs from the table, to prevent Meredith’s clumsy arm from sweeping them to the floor. Meredith†¦clumsy! Elena had never seen Meredith ungraceful or clumsy before. It was frightening. Was it somehow due to being – at least partly – a vampire? The kitten teeth? Elena turned apprehensive eyes on Stefan, felt Stefan’s own bewilderment. Then both of them, without consultation, turned to look at Mrs. Flowers. She gave them an apologetic little-old-lady smile. â€Å"Gotta kil †¦find him, kil him†¦first,†Meredith was whispering as her dark head lowered to the table, to the pil ow of her arms. â€Å"Find him†¦where? Grandpa†¦where? Cristian†¦my brother†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Elena listened silently until there was only soft breathing to be heard. â€Å"You drugged her?†she whispered to Mrs. Flowers. â€Å"It was what Ma ma thought best. She’s a strong, healthy girl. It won’t harm her to sleep from now through the night. Because I’m sorry to tel you, but we have another problem right now.† Elena glanced at Stefan, saw fear dawning on his face, and demanded, â€Å"What?†Absolutely nothing was coming through their link. He’d shut it down. Elena turned to Mrs. Flowers. â€Å"What?† â€Å"I’m very worried about dear Matt.† â€Å"Matt,†agreed Stefan, looking around the table as if to show that Matt wasn’t there. He was trying to protect Elena from the chil s racing through him. At first Elena wasn’t alarmed. â€Å"I know where he might be,†she said brightly. She was remembering stories that Matt had told of being in Fel ‘s Church while she and the others had been in the Dark Dimension. â€Å"Dr. Alpert’s place. Or out with her, making the rounds of home visits.† Mrs. Flowers shook her head, her expression bleak. â€Å"I’m afraid not, Elena dear. Sophia – Dr. Alpert – cal ed me and told me she was taking Matt’s mother, your own family, and several other people with her and escaping Fel ‘s Church entirely. And I don’t blame her a bit – but Matt wasn’t one of those going. She said he meant to stay and fight. That was around twelve thirty.† Elena’s eyes automatical y went to the kitchen clock. Horror shot through her, flipping her stomach and reverberating out to her fingertips. The clock said 4:35 – 4:35 P.M.! But that had to be wrong. She and Stefan had only joined minds a few minutes ago. Meredith’s rage hadn’t lasted that long. This was impossible! â€Å"That clock – it’s not right!†She appealed to Mrs. Flowers, but heard at the same time Stefan’s telepathic voice, It’s the mind-blending. I didn’t want to rush. But I was lost in it too – it’s not your fault, Elena! â€Å"It is my fault,†Elena snapped back aloud. â€Å"I never meant to forget about my friends for the entire afternoon! And Matt – Matt would never scare us by keeping us waiting for his cal ! I should have cal ed him! I shouldn’t have been – â€Å"She looked at Stefan with unhappy eyes. The only thing burning inside her right now was the shame of failing Matt. â€Å"I did cal his mobile number,†Mrs. Flowers said very gently. â€Å"Ma ma advised me to do so, al the way back at half past twelve. But he didn’t answer. I’ve cal ed every hour since. Ma ma won’t say more than that it’s time we looked into things directly.† Elena ran to Mrs. Flowers and wept on the soft cambric lacework at the old woman’s neck. â€Å"You did our job for us,†she said. â€Å"Thank you. But now we have to go and find him.† She whirled on Stefan. â€Å"Can you put Meredith in the first-floor bedroom? Just take off her shoes and put her on top of the covers. Mrs. Flowers, if you’re going to be alone here, we’l leave Saber and Talon to take care of you. Then we’l keep in touch by mobile. And we’l search every house in Fel ‘s Church – but I guess we should go to the thicket first†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"Wait, Elena my dear.†Mrs. Flowers had her eyes shut. Elena waited, shifting impatiently from one foot to the other. Stefan was just returning from putting Meredith in the front room. Suddenly, Mrs. Flowers smiled, eyes Stillshut. â€Å"Ma ma says she wil do her utmost for you two, since you are so devoted to your friend. She says that Matt is not anywhere in Fel ‘s Church. And she says, take the dog, Saber. The falcon wil watch over Meredith while we are away.†Mrs. Flowers’s eyes opened. â€Å"Although we might plaster her window and door with Post-it Notes,†she said, â€Å"just to make sure.† â€Å"No,†Elena said flatly. â€Å"I’m sorry, but I won’t leave Meredith and you on your own with only a bird for protection. We’l take you both with us, covered in amulets if you like, and then we can take both animals, too. Back in the Dark Dimension, they worked together when Bloddeuwedd was trying to kil us.† â€Å"Al right,†Stefan said at once, knowing Elena well enough to realize that a half-hour-long argument could ensue and Elena would never be moved an inch from her position. Mrs. Flowers must have known it too, for she rose, also immediately, and went to get ready. Stefan carried Meredith out to her car. Elena gave a tiny whistle for Saber, who was instantly underfoot, seeming bigger than ever, and she raced him up the stairs to Matt’s room. It was disappointingly clean – but Elena fished a pair of briefs from between bed and wal . She gave these to Saber to delight in, but found she couldn’t stand Still. Final y, she ran up to Stefan’s room, snatched her diary from under the mattress, and began scribbling. Dear Diary, I don’t know what to do. Matt has disappeared. Damon has taken Bonnie to the Dark Dimension – but is he taking care of her? There’s no way to know. We don’t have any way to open a Gate ourselves and go after them. I’m afraid Stefan will kill Damon, and if something – anything – has happened to Bonnie, I’ll want to kill him too. Oh, God, what a mess! And Meredith†¦of all people, Meredith turns out to have more secrets than all of us combined. All Stefan and I can do is hold each other and pray. We’ve been fighting Shinichi so long! I feel as if the end is coming soon†¦and I’m afraid. â€Å"Elena!†Stefan’s shout came from below. â€Å"We’re al ready!† Elena quickly stuffed the diary back under the mattress. She found Saber waiting on the stairs, and fol owed him down, running. Mrs. Flowers had two overcoats covered in amulets. Outside, a long whistle from Stefan was met by an answering keeeeeeee from above and Elena saw a smal dark body circling against the white-streaked August sky. â€Å"She understands,†Stefan said briefly, and took the driver’s seat of the car. Elena got into the backseat behind him, and Mrs. Flowers into the front passenger seat. Since Stefan had buckled up Meredith into the middle of the backseat, this left Saber a window to put his panting head through. â€Å"Now,†Stefan said, over the purring of the engine, â€Å"where are we going, exactly?† How to cite The Return: Midnight Chapter 21, Essay examples

Philosophical Perspectives on Technology †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Philosophical Perspectives on Technology. Answer: Introduction: Decision making is a continuous activity that people do either knowingly or unknowingly. Decisions are made depending on the persons beliefs or preferences. Choices can also be made depending on the rationality and logical decision making. Tversky, A. (1977). Before one decides to take one thing over the rest, he or she should have figured out in terms of their beliefs, preferences, rationality or existing facts. There are risky and riskless decisions. Riskless decisions are those ones that a person takes a commodity in exchange of a monetary value which could be money or labor while a risky decision is that one which someone has to gamble without knowing the outcome consequences of any choices they make in advance under which the various outcomes hold different probabilities. (Archontaki,Lewis and Bates,2013). Any consequence that comes out of a decision made is in terms of total wealth. The worthiness of results or consequences is that which referred to as value. Normally, people do not think of fairly outcomes in terms of wealth but they think of it in terms of losses, gains or neutral outcomes. Decisions made and the value of gains or losses is in most cases determine how people make their decisions. If the probability of gaining is higher than that of losing, one may chose to go for the gambling rather than going for an option where both gaining and losing have the same probabilities. (Davies,2011) When decisions including the possibilities of unfavorable are made, that is risky prospects, they are characterized by the outcomes of it and the probabilities included. When one gambles over something, the results are framed as gains or losses, addition of assets to the existing wealth or subtraction of value from the existing status quo.( Griffy-Brown, 2011). The occurrence of differences should not alter the order preference during decision making although this statement is in most cases violated by people. United States of America has been given a chance to participate in a world competition over gold mining in a certain country in Africa. The probability of winning the competition is 85% while losing is 15%. On the other hand, USA can go to Africa, look for another country with gold mines and close a deal of which they have 100% chances of finding and an equal probability of100% of not finding.( HORWITZ, REYNOLDS and CHARLES,2014). In such a case, the US has to choose between the two, whereby the first one seems to carry weight over the second option, depending on rationality, belief or preference, a choice shall be made. The value of the loss or gain also matters and the frame of the gains or loss. There are two choices that can be made, the risky or the riskless, if they go for the second option, it will be a risky decision while the first option is riskless. Unintended events that can harm are accidental and not intended. However, most of such events can be prevented from happening. Such things can be caused by various conditions under which human beings are working under. Accidents come about due to human error which should be noted that safety barriers are there but human being very simple mistakes that can cause permanent harms ( Ianni and Grissom,2015). According to Reason (1997), factors contributing to accidents are classified into three. They are follows: organizational or systems, local workplace and unsafe acts. Human beings are not to blame for accident causation but what contributes to accidents could be the situation under which someone is. Reason focuses on the systems present when the event occurred rather that the person who was there when the accident happened, this is because when an error occurs, it is a result of a trigger. In the accident causation model Reason (1990), it is proposed that within complex systems such as hospitals, there should exist barriers to prevent error occurring. There should be guidelines to be followed and policies when carrying out various activities. (Li and Feng,2017). However, barriers that have been put in place may not lack weaknesses. The weaknesses are what which may result to errors despite the fact that there is prevention. Reason (2001) explains way that a failure can occur. It could be that the plans in place are good enough to prevent errors but they are not followed as it should be or the plans go as intended but the plan itself was faulty from the beginning. Therefore, accidents can be prevented not by changing the condition of human being but rather changing the condition under which human beings work( Muldoon,2016) Errors occur if the person working is tired or working under a certain pressure that he or she may forget to follow the precautions and end up causin g severe harm. Therefore, people should work when sober, active and without a hurry to finish up the activity so as to have time for preventing adverse events. In a hospital, there is a complex system of which errors can easily occur and harm the patient. There are cases where a patient can die or have permanent harms not because of the disease diagnosed with but because of error made by paramedics. Take it for example a patient is given the wrong medicine and at the end he or she becomes paralyzed forever. The person taking person and happens to be the one who gave the medicine is not to blame but rather the systems used in the hospital. The nurse who brought the medicine also took it from the pharmacist who followed written instructions from the consulted doctor. The prescription was given by the doctor following results he or she got from the laboratory where the patient was tested.( Scarpi and Pizzi,2012). The whole error occurred because the laboratory technician gave out results meant for another patient and all along the chain, none of the realized the error. According to image theory, decision makers use three knowledge plans so as to put their thoughts in an order when making decisions. Patterns by which decisions are made in accordance are referred to as images. The three schematic knowledge structures are as follows: value image, trajectory image and strategic image. It includes the goals or targets that had been set up before by an individual or organization. This image shows the hopes to achieve something by an individual or an organization on making a certain decision. Image theory personal and organizational decisions This structure entails the principles of the decision maker. The person will therefore make decisions according to his or her own behavior or if it involves an organization, decisions shall be made in considering strict rules and regulations. The decision making therefore depends on the decision makers vision of the future. These are the plans that have been put in place in order to achieve goals set in the trajectory image. Each of the plans follows an order of activities from when the goals were set to the attainment of the goals. When making decisions, there are two options one can take: adoption decisions and progress decisions. Adoption decisions are further divided into two which are screening and choice decisions. In this kind of decisions, certain goals set in trajectory image are completely rejected or some of the goals are eliminated from the list. Progress decisions opt for taking the trajectory goals on board and planning on how to accomplish the goals. Therefore when this kind of decision is made, the original goals determine the future of the individual or organization. Decision maker should be careful enough to make favorable choices that result to good progress and an improved future. A certain company that offers home coffee and ready meal supply intends to buy two vehicles at the end of the year so as to broaden the areas they cover to supply goods and services (trajectory image) . Following the behavior of the company and it principles, in each and every year, there must be an improvement by purchasing something new (value image). Therefore, plans on how to save money to purchase new vehicles shall be put in place to make sure that the aims are attained at the end of the year (strategic image). Decisions shall be made on whether to adopt the goals or not which shall bring in the two types of decision-making which are adoption and progress decision making. At this point, the decision maker will see what suits the company most and the choice that will favor the visions and dreams of the company. The society, technology and economy all together web to bring about the new dynamics in technology. The actor defining technology refines itself to bringing about results in the change of behavior and way of life in the society. The current societal status cannot be compared to the past where the technology was not advanced as it is at the moment. Therefore if one was to clearly analyze the society, it therefore must have something to do with technology hence the study of technology is considered as a tool for sociological analysis. ( Takahashi and Watanabe, 2011). The examination of technology in order to find out more about it traces back to the period where machines used to consume a lot of energy and space. Considering the economies of scale, there was need for change in style and design to smaller and less energy consuming machines hence the improvement of technology in one way or another. Historians and sociologists can use style to Suggest that system builders like artists and architects, have creative latitude. Technology has had a way of bring people together despite the distance they might be. (Todt and Lujn,2014). Therefore, the way the society behaves is an influence from technology in that people do not have to make frequent visits but instead use phones and social media. Hard work does not need to be done using a lot of energy due to presence of machines that have been developed and customized to assume the roles of human beings. In the past around 1920 the way which electricity was generated and distributed in cities was quite different from now. (Vicario,2013). A group of students from Oxford University wanted to relate the technology to the societys way of life. (Wang, 2013) Having studied a lot on the technology ranging from industries, communication and domestic technology, they came up with a conclusion that technology is the key to know the social part of life and the reason people behave as they do (Walker, 2010).This is because with technology, people are able to study from home using e-learning, much work is done by machines like laundry and so many other domestic roles. With the internet, communication has been enabled across. References Archontaki, D., Lewis, G. and Bates, T. (2013) Genetic Influences on Psychological Well-Being: A Nationally Representative Twin Study.Journal of Personality, 81(2), pp.221-230. Davies, S. (2011). 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