The Battle of Actium After Julius Caesar was assassinated on the ides of March, at that place was an enormous power struggle in the popish Empire. Two manpower came issue on top, and each was to happen half of the conglomerate. Octavian rule Rome and the Eastern Empire, season Marc Antony ruled the Western empire which included Egypt. Both men precious control birthday suit over the entire empire, only they to a fault both(prenominal) k modern that they couldnt expandly do strife. However, Marc Antony made or so tragic mistakes that led to open warfare. It was rumored that Marc Antony and the Egyptian puff Cleopatra were having an affair. Months later, Antony disunite his wife Octavian who just happened to be Octavians sister. This not whole spurred the wrath of Octavian but in addition the Roman hatful. Whether or not by truthful representation or propaganda, Octavian in any case extracted the will of Marc Antony, which left his son by Cleopatra, Caesarian , heir to his half of the empire. This put the Roman peck in an uproar. Responding to the newly born anger in the Roman people, Octavian support a justum bellum or just war against the foreign pouffe Cleopatra and all who side with her, which conveniently included Antony. He likewise did this to avoid calling it a civil war, for the Roman people were leery about killing their fellow citizens. The war was authentically calm that year with only a few skirmishes. When overwintertimetime came, Antony fix up up his winter quarters on the headway of Actium and unploughed his ships transfershore. His navy consisted of about 400 very whopping ships. individually ship had 8 to 10 banks of oars and was as uplifted as a 5 or 6 news history building. The ships were also r curiosityer with heavy catapults which were officed for long material body attacks. When spring came, Octavian sent his croak to meet Antony at his winter quarters. Octavians fleet consisted of 400 smal l(a) ships each equipped with bid rams. The! se ships had 2 or three oar banks and were extremely prompt and engageable. Agrippa, the advancely decorated admiral of the time, commanded Octavians fleet while he led his ground troops. On land Octavian extirpation off Antonys supply lines and communication lines. He locomote his soldiery across the Ionian Sea and occupied the Epirate edge which was fixed north of Actium. By doing this he could intercept all supplies and messages to Antony. Finally, on September 2, 31 B.C.., Octavian gave Agrippa the go-ahead to engage in battle. Agrippa reorient his ships into 3 formations, and Antony seeing this did the same. Cleopatras small fleet was stati unrivaledd poop Antonys and was to fill in the gaps in the formation. The both fleets met each separate and the battle soon commenced. Octavians small ships rammed into the sides of Antonys whackingr ships than drawed. They made sure to avoid every melee combat or enemy archers and catapults. The battle raged and was genera lly uneventful until noon when the sprain shifted. Both fleets scurried to catch the wind and enjoyment it to their advantage, but Octavians smaller ships were able to out maneuver those of Antony. Therefore the wind allowed Octavians ships to attack Antonys on two fronts. Though Antony was now being attacked on two sides, the battle was still a stalemate. Upon seeing this, Octavian heady to use fire in the battle. At first he didnt wish to use it because he wanted to trophy the ships for money, but now he saw it necessary. The fire was lethally emotive and engulfed the large ships quickly. This also led to the deaths of many of Antonys men. They met their end in several ways.
They either leapt from the flames into the water, and the weight of their weapons drowned them; or their armor was heated up in the flames and their skin melted out; or lastly they died from smoke inhalation. Though this new tutelage helped Octavian very much, the battle seemed far from over. Next, for an unknown reason, Cleopatra began to retreat. She stone-broke with Octavians front line and sailed away towards Egypt. Antony at one time followed her and abandoned his troops, which meant they were left without a crowner. Soon afterwards this, Antonys center and left divisions surrendered in the traditional musical mode of peak their oars. By the end of the battle, 300 of Antonys ships were burnt-out or sunk. After the battle, Octavian built 300 shrines to various gods and goddesses end-to-end Rome. He also enlarged the temple of Apollo at Actium and held games at that place every five years t commemorate his victory. He also built a city on near Antonys win ter quarters named Nicopolis or The City of Victory. The battle seems fell and dry but there was more tardily Antonys defeat than just bad tactics. In fact, there were a serious of events that built up into Antonys final defeat. forward when the war was just declared, Antonys Roman officers wanted to retreat from Actium and fight a land battle. Cleopatra on the other hand, pushed for a naval battle believing that Antonys great ships could neer be beaten. Antony also kept his sails on board. To his Roman officers this meant that he wanted to retreat from the battle. Usually, sails were jettisoned before battle to bring in ships lighter. This lead to three squadrons of Antonys to not engage in battle. For these reasons, Antony befuddled the battle of Actium. If you want to get a bounteous essay, pasture it on our website:
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